You may have pain when you bend the affected joint, or you may see a swollen area near the joint. GCTs usually occur at the end of the long bones of the arm or leg, near the joint.

Giant Cell Tumor of Bone (GCT): When several individual cells fuse together to form a complex of cells, they may create this benign bone tumor.

Fibrous dysplasia tends to reveal itself in adolescents and young adults. The bone becomes weak in the area that has this tissue, causing a deformity or a fracture.

Fibrous Dysplasia: In this uncommon genetic disorder, a fibrous tissue grows in place of part of the normal bone.

If the bone looks weakened, however, your doctor may recommend that the tumor be surgically removed to avoid a fracture. Left alone, the tumor will disappear by the time the child reaches adulthood. Chances are your doctor will discover it during an x-ray for another purpose-the defect causes very little pain and is harmless if it does not weaken the bone.

Fibrous Cortical Defect (Non-Ossifying Fibroma):As many as 40 percent of all children between the ages of 4 and 8 may have this common tumor (also called a lesion) in the thighbone.

Correct diagnosis is very important to be sure that you do not have one of several syndromes that cause these tumors-and that your tumor is indeed an enchondroma and not a cancerous growth. You may notice an enlarged finger or other deformity, or your hand or foot may fracture for no obvious reason.

Enchondroma: The most common tumors of the hand, these non-cancerous tumors can form in the hands, feet, or long bones of the arms or legs, and they are usually found in children as young as 10 or in early adulthood.

After the surgery, your doctor will want to see you regularly for several years to be sure the tumor has not returned.

The mucous-like tumor usually develops in the leg, and it requires surgery to remove it completely. Chondromyxoid Fibroma: Young adults between 20 and 30 most often develop this rare tumor, though it can appear in people of any age.This places it very close to a growth plate, where it can disrupt normal growth of the limb. Chondroblastoma: This very rare tumor occurs most frequently in adolescent boys, making its appearance at the end of a bone in an arm or leg.The tumor can be removed surgically if it becomes uncomfortable.

It may have no symptoms at all-so treatment often consists of watchful waiting until the tumor causes pain, swelling, or a fracture. Benign Vascular Tumor: This rare tumor is solitary, occurring in just one bone in the body.While this tumor is not cancerous, it can cause pain, swelling, stiffness, and difficulty with movement, and it can disrupt normal growth in children and teenagers. Aneurysmal Bone Cyst (ABC): Usually found in people younger than 20, this blood-filled sac forms on a vertebra (a bone in the spine) or in an arm or leg.Contact us to schedule an appointment for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment plan for your orthopaedic tumor. At UR Medicine, we treat all kinds of bone tumors successfully on a regular basis. Not all tumors are cancerous, but even benign tumors can affect your quality of life.

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